Dental Implants: A Permanent Alternative to Dentures

Dental implants restore functionality to the smile, all while looking and feeling like natural teeth. They achieve this by fusing with the jawbone, creating a permanent, irremovable tooth replacement solution that does not slip or slide. This benefit makes them a great option for patients seeking an alternative to traditional dentures.

Understanding dental implants

Dental implants are metal screw-like posts inserted into the jawbone to replace the roots of the teeth. As the patient heals, the implants fuse with the jawbone. This keeps the jawbone engaged and secures the implants in place. The general dentist then secures the dental crowns on top of the implants via an abutment. The result is a natural-looking tooth replacement that even feels like real teeth.

A general dentist may recommend implants for replacing anywhere between one tooth and a full mouth of teeth. For the latter scenario, patients will not need one implant for every tooth. Instead, the dentist will use several strategically placed implants to support two full-arch restorations.

How are implants different from dentures?

Both implants and dentures work to replace missing teeth, helping patients eat, talk, and smile with ease. However, there are primary differences between them that tend to sway certain patients toward one in particular. For instance, patients looking for a more permanent tooth replacement option tend to find what they want in dental implants. This is because implants are permanent and irremovable without the help of a dental professional, while dentures can and must be taken out daily. Unpack the other key differences below.

Impact on jaw and face shape

Since they are surgically installed, dental implants engage the jawbone and maintain face and jaw shape. Unfortunately, dentures do not because they sit on top of the gum line. Thus, it is common for dentures to cause jawbone loss and a shrunken facial shape, particularly if they do not fit properly.

Maintenance and care

Dental implant care is similar to that of real teeth. Daily brushing and flossing are crucial, as are regular checkups with a general dentist. Although the implants, abutments, and crowns themselves cannot decay, the gums surrounding them remain vulnerable to gum disease. If this occurs, the implants will likely fail and need to be removed or replaced.

On the other hand, denture care is similar to caring for a retainer. Patients will need to remove dentures nightly and soak them in water or a cleaning solution. Since they are secured to the gum line with adhesive, brushing away any adhesive after removing them for the night is important. Patients must also brush their dentures after eating.

Longevity

How long each tooth replacement option lasts depends on how seriously the patient takes maintenance. According to Healthline, implants can last more than 20 years when properly cared for. Dentures can last up to 10 years, although they will need to be refitted (or relined) every one to two years to accommodate any changes in face or jaw shape.

When to consider dental implants over dentures

A patient may choose implants over dentures if they are looking for a permanent, natural-feeling teeth replacement. However, they must be a good candidate for oral surgery, meaning they do not have a bleeding disorder or other health conditions that may interfere with healing. They must also be committed to practicing good oral hygiene to help their dental implants last.